Key points
1992 marks the beginning of the war after the declaration of independence. The siege of Sarajevo, forced displacement, camps, destruction and crimes against civilians shaped the period.
1995
The year 1995 includes the Srebrenica genocide and the steps leading to the Dayton Accords. Understanding the end of the war requires distinguishing ceasefire, justice and memory.
Read carefully
These topics are sensitive. Cite sources, avoid ethnic shortcuts and recognise the plurality of civilian experiences.
Frequently asked questions
Why 1992–1995?
These are the commonly used dates for the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Is this exhaustive?
No, it is an introduction with sources.
How to discuss it with young people?
Use accurate words, reliable sources and avoid unnecessary shocking images.
Related pages
Memory in Bosnia: Srebrenica, war and transmission
Sober, sourced pages on Srebrenica, the Bosnian War and how to visit memory sites respectfully.
memoryUnderstanding the Srebrenica genocide: essential context
Educational and sourced page on Srebrenica, July 1995, the memorial and reliable sources.
memoryBosnian War 1992–1995: simple timeline and sources
Context for understanding the Bosnian War without reducing the country to war.
memoryVisiting memory sites in Bosnia: rules of respect
Behaviour guidance for memorials, war museums, cemeteries and testimony sites.